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自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)關(guān)于語(yǔ)法練習(xí)試題
在各領(lǐng)域中，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題可以檢查我們學(xué)習(xí)的效果。學(xué)習(xí)的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構(gòu)成的知識(shí)，你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)關(guān)于語(yǔ)法練習(xí)試題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)試題 1
題【1】
1.In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.
A.distant B. distinct C.distinctive D. dismissed
2.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.
A.who B. whom C.him D. that
3.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.
A.out of question B. out of the question C. beyond question D. in question
4.Walking into the room, I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk, ______.
A.newspaper spreading before him B. newspaper spread before him C.newspaper was spreading before him D. newspaper to be spread before him
5.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.
A.set about B. set off C.set back D. set down
1.C。[考點(diǎn)]形容詞辨析 distinct“清楚的，清晰的;明顯的，明確的;(～ from)種類不同的，分開(kāi)的”;distinctive“特別的，有特色的”。 [譯文]在新世界如同在歐洲一樣，每一地區(qū)都形成了其自身的獨(dú)具特色的文化模式。
2.B�！究键c(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句 本句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格whom。 [譯文]在村子里有那么一個(gè)老頭，我們誰(shuí)都不喜歡他。
3.B。[考點(diǎn)]介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 out of question“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“討論中的”。 [譯文]向這個(gè)冷酷無(wú)情的人求助是不可能的。
4.B。[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) 構(gòu)成和用法參見(jiàn)Model Test Seven第59題，本題要留意它的位置在句末，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。 [譯文]走進(jìn)房間，我看見(jiàn)爺爺坐在桌旁，他的面前攤著一張報(bào)紙。
5.A�？键c(diǎn)]短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析 set about“開(kāi)始，著手”;set off“出發(fā)，啟程;激起，引起”;set back“推遲，延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi)”;set down“寫(xiě)下，記下”。 [譯文]為了我們自己和我們后代的利益，我們必須開(kāi)始關(guān)注城鎮(zhèn)的綠色空間。
題【2】
1. A persons calorie requirements vary ____ his life.
A) across B) throughout C) over D)within
2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____ were surprising.
A) as results B) which results C) the results of it D) the results of which
3. Generous public funding of basic science would ____ considerable benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security.
A)lead to B)result from C) lie in D) settle down
4. In a time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep ____ with the rapid changes of society.
A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch
5. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated
C) The girls being educated D) The girl to be educated
6. ____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.
A) Even if B) As far as C) If only D) So long as
7. My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.
A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left
8. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly.
A) being concerned B)concerned C) be concerned D) concerning
9. Harry was ____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A) stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched
10. The thief tried to open the locked door but ____ .
A) in no way B)in vain C)without effect D) at a loss
參考答案及解析
1.[譯文] 一個(gè)人整個(gè)一生對(duì)熱量的需求有所不同。
答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：介詞辨析。throughout 作為介詞有“在整個(gè)期間之意”。
2. [譯文] 在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于初生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果令人吃驚。
答案為D.本題考點(diǎn)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，逗號(hào)后的句子為定語(yǔ)從句。A、C兩項(xiàng)便可排除。再根據(jù)the result 和survey的關(guān)系，survey應(yīng)是the result的定語(yǔ)。
3. [譯文] 足夠的基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)基金會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)民的健康、財(cái)富、安全帶來(lái)相當(dāng)可觀的好處。
答案為A.本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析：lead to(導(dǎo)致);result from(起因于，產(chǎn)生于);lie in(在于);settle down(定居) lead to相當(dāng)于 result in(導(dǎo)致)。
4. [譯文] 在社會(huì)變革的時(shí)期，人們的思想狀態(tài)趨向于和社會(huì)的迅速變化一起發(fā)展。
答案為C.本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析：keep pace with：跟……齊步前進(jìn)，跟上……的發(fā)展;keep step with：跟……步調(diào)一致;keep in touch with：跟……保持聯(lián)系。所以C項(xiàng)與題意相符。
5. [譯文] 這個(gè)女孩在簡(jiǎn)樸的生活氛圍中接受教育，這是她的父母親所希望的。
答案為 C.本題測(cè)試動(dòng)名詞的用法，事實(shí)上是動(dòng)名詞的`復(fù)合形式在本句中做主語(yǔ)。
6. [譯文] 即便計(jì)算無(wú)誤， 科學(xué)家也永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法確保他們已經(jīng)考慮到了所有的變量和模型設(shè)立的準(zhǔn)確。
答案為A.本題測(cè)試的是連詞短語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是A項(xiàng) even if(即便，即使)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as far as(表示范圍，程度)就……而言;至于;if only 只要，要是……多好;so long as只要。
7. [譯文] 我乘坐的火車將于今晚8點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)紐約。到那時(shí)我準(zhǔn)備搭乘的班機(jī)已經(jīng)飛走了。
答案為B.本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后的by then，then指eight oclock tonight，該句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
8. [譯文] 他所做的有關(guān)那個(gè)項(xiàng)目的講話讓我感到厭煩。
答案為D.本題測(cè)試詞性的判斷。concern是動(dòng)詞;concerning是介詞。在此句中，the project 前缺少一個(gè)介詞。
9. [譯文] Harry 采蜜時(shí)被蜜蜂螫了一下。
答案為A.本題為詞義判斷題。Stung的原型為sting：刺，螫，叮。其余三項(xiàng)的意思分別為B. stock(stick)戳，刺死;C. bitten(bite)咬;D. scratched抓。
10. [譯文] 這個(gè)小偷試圖打開(kāi)鎖著的門，但枉費(fèi)心機(jī)。
答案為B.介詞短語(yǔ)測(cè)試題。in no way決不，無(wú)論如何也不;in vain徒勞的，白白浪費(fèi)的，at a loss迷惑，不知所措。
自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)試題 2
1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people.
A prey on
B take on
C get at
D see to
2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end.
A off
B out
C away
D up
3. There is no easy solution to Japans labor__.
A decline
B vacancy
C rarity
D shortage
4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A gives
B grants
C entitles
D credits
5. We need some sunshine; so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year.
A set
B made
C brought
D given
答案:
1-5DBDCB
1. 選D①see to注意，照料Who is seeing to the arrangement for the next meeting? ②prey on獵取食物，折磨An eagle preys on smaller birds. ③take on 承擔(dān)(任務(wù))She took on the task with great courage. ④get at夠得著Could you get at the top shelf?
2. 選B ①work out有好的結(jié)果I hope the new job works out for you.②work off借工作活動(dòng)清除掉He often works off his anger.③work away繼續(xù)In spite of all the difficulties,she worked away at her research work.④work up逐步形成，漸漸發(fā)展He worked up the firm from nothing.
自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)試題 3
一、完形填空
I’ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my 1 suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer 2 to my house to ask for my father’s permission (允許) for the hospital to 3 Mother’s valve (心臟瓣膜) . I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just couldn’t understand why people would take apart(分解) a person I 4 . 5 my father told him, “Yes.”
“How can you let them do that to her?” I 6 him.
“Linda,” he said 7 , putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of 8 . Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person’s life 9 after we die, our death will have meaning. “
The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most 10 in my life.
Years passed. I married and had a family 11 my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill.
With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate (捐贈(zèng)) 12 was in good condition (狀況), especially his eyes.
My father died and we donated 13 as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, I’ m so 14 of what you did for Grandpa. “At that moment I realized that my father gave 15 his eyes. What he left behind sparkled (閃爍) in my daughter’s eyes --- pride.
( ) 1. A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa
( ) 2. A. shouted B. sent C. came D. reached
( ) 3. A. operate B. use C. make D. repair
( ) 4. A. loved B. lost C. forgot D. remembered
( ) 5. A. So B. As C. But D. And
( ) 6. A. reported B. said to C. told D. cried at
( ) 7. A. quietly B. happily C. angrily D. loudly
( ) 8. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
( ) 9. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. more helpful
( ) 10. A. wonderful B. important C. warm hearted D. beautiful
( ) 11. A. at B. with C. of D. for
( ) 12. A. however B. which C. whoever D. whatever
( ) 13. A. his heart B. his eyes C. his life D. his ears
( ) 14. A. afraid B. tired C. full D. proud
( ) 15. A. much more than B. less than C. many more than D. as much as
二、選出與其他不同的詞——辨音題
( ) 1. A. sure B. sunny C. subject D. run
( ) 2. A. where B. when C. whole D. white
( ) 3. A. test B. ten C. listen D. task
( ) 4. A. faces B. watches C. buses D. tomatoes
( ) 5. A. laugh B. light C. right D. high
一、完形填空
BCBAC DAACB CDBDA
1.年齡是36去世，就應(yīng)該是爸爸或媽媽，后面作者一直在和爸爸說(shuō)話，可知應(yīng)該是媽媽去世
2.警察來(lái)我家，come to； reach體會(huì)不出來(lái)，只是到，shout 叫
3.A. operate 手術(shù) B. use 使用 C. make 做 D. Repair修理
醫(yī)院應(yīng)該是 使用 心臟
4.定于從句，先行詞，a person 是指媽媽，我一定是愛(ài)媽媽
5.前后文是順接關(guān)系，所以用 and
6.醫(yī)生使用了媽媽的心臟，我當(dāng)然是很難受，這時(shí)就會(huì)哭著跟爸爸說(shuō)。所以是cry
選D 是最佳選項(xiàng)
7.A. quietly 平靜地 B. happily 高興地 C. angrily 生氣地 D. Loudly大聲地 此處為爸爸教導(dǎo)自己的孩子，應(yīng)該選A，平靜的和孩子說(shuō)
8.the greatest present you can give is a part of 8 你能給與的最偉大的禮物就是你自己的'身體，所以此題應(yīng)該選A
9.如果我們死后，能讓其他的人生活更XXX，我們的生命才會(huì)更加有意義。所以XXX處應(yīng)該是讓別人的生活更好better
10.A. wonderful 特別棒 B. important 特別重要 C. warm hearted 暖人心 D. Beautiful美麗 爸爸的這一課，應(yīng)該是最重要的 B為最佳答案
11.我自己的家庭 of 的 的意思
12.此賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，用 whatever補(bǔ)充，無(wú)論什么器官在好的狀況下
13.第15空 后面提到了 eyes 呼應(yīng)
14.本文最后一個(gè)單詞，pride 驕傲 （名詞） 與此處呼應(yīng)
15.我意識(shí)到父親捐贈(zèng)的不僅僅是他的眼睛
二、辨音題
ACCDA
自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)試題 4
單選
1. The lift is used to ________ up and down every day.
A. going B. went C. go D. gone
2. When I got home yesterday, the baby ________.
A. was asleeping B. was sleeping C. was falling asleep D. was asleepy
3. There are many trees ________ of the road! And ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger.
A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number
4. China will spend about 52 billion yuan ________ new airports and ________ old ones in the west of
China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period (時(shí)期).
A. repairing; building B. to build; repair
C. building; repairing D. to repair; build
5. -- ________ are you going to the concert with this weekend?
--My cousin. I’m sure we will enjoy ________.
A. Whom; ourselves B. Who; us
C. Whom; myself D. Who; herself
6. Nothing will ________ the game.
A. keep us wining B. stop us winning C. stop us to win D. keep us from win
7. ________ to come and meet my family tonight, will you?
A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being sure D. Make sure
8. This kind of food ________ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.
A. should be carried B. must be put
C. should be placed D. must be kept
9. Do you hope to go ________?
A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm
C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm
10. Sheep are ________ by farmers for ________ wool and mutton.
A. grown; getting B. made; cutting C. kept; producing D. planted; making
單選
Keys: CBCCA BADDC
解析：
1.考點(diǎn)是use 作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞講的，并且是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be used to do被用作......，本題的意思是電梯是用
于········，所以答案選擇C. go，
2.when 多數(shù)的用法是 主句過(guò)進(jìn)行，從句一過(guò)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。首先區(qū)別，sleep
是動(dòng)詞，asleep是形容詞，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,所以對(duì)于是形容詞的A.D.排除，對(duì)于C，fall asleep 意思為： 入睡，睡著，指進(jìn)入了狀態(tài)了。意思解釋不通。所以選B. was sleeping。
3.首先A. on both side 錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是sides；B. on each sides 錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是side，
只選C. on both sides。D選項(xiàng)的every指三者及三者以上的每一個(gè)，道路有兩邊，與事實(shí)不符。
4.考點(diǎn) spend 用法，spend +錢，時(shí)間+(on) doing sth.從結(jié)構(gòu)上排除BD。另外，根據(jù)意思，是建設(shè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)，維修舊機(jī)場(chǎng)，選C. building; repairing。
5.只根據(jù)后一個(gè)空就可以定下答案,I’m sure we will enjoy ________.我們會(huì)玩的愉快。
玩的愉快----enjoy oneself，對(duì)象是we，所以是enjoy ourselves。
6.考點(diǎn)詞組辨析：
keep sb. doing （保持）使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事，選項(xiàng)D. keep us from win，應(yīng)是winning
stop sb. doing 阻止某人做某事
stop sb. to do 讓某人停下手中的.事去做另外一件事
選擇：B. stop us winning
7.and 并列詞，前后結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，后面是and meet，所以橫線處填上動(dòng)詞詞組，排除BC，
A. Be sure to do ,表示不要忘記，一定要····，符合題目。 D. Make sure查明，確定，意思不符。
8.食物保存用的是單詞keep，選擇D. must be kept
9.溫暖的地方是somewhere （anywhere）warm，這是表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句，用somewhere ，選D.
somewhere warm
10. keep 有飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的意思，考點(diǎn)是詞匯，選擇C. kept; producing。
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