初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空
本篇是CN人才小編為大家收集整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，歡迎閱讀。
一. 詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遭到麻煩的表達(dá)方法
1. 詢問(wèn)某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時(shí)，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：
What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了?
What happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生了什么事?
Are you OK? 你沒(méi)事吧?
Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有不舒服/麻煩嗎?
2. 要表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
�、倌橙�+have/has+病癥
The twins have colds.雙胞胎感冒了。
�、谀橙�+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache
/earache.
She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
�、勰橙�+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位
He has a sore throat. 他喉嚨痛。
�、苣橙�+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞
He hurt his leg. 他的腿受傷了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).
My head hurts badly. 我頭痛得厲害。
�、弈橙�+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身體部位
I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
�、�(There is) something wrong with one’s+身體部位
There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
�、嗥渌磉_(dá)方式
She has a heart trouble. 她有心臟病。
He got hit on the head. 他頭部受到了撞擊。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
二. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法
1. should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)”，否定式為shouldn’t，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來(lái)表示征詢意見(jiàn)、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。
You should drink more water. 你應(yīng)該多喝水。
He should put his head back. 他應(yīng)該把頭后仰。
We should try our best to help him. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力去幫助他。 You shouldn‘t watch TV. 你不應(yīng)該看電視。
2. should用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的疑問(wèn)句，表示征詢意見(jiàn)。
Should I put some medicine on it? 我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎?
Should we tell her about it? 我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎?
3. 在英語(yǔ)中，表示建議的說(shuō)法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重點(diǎn)。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：
①Would you like (to do) sth?你想要/愿意(做)某事嗎?
Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打籃球嗎?
�、赟hall I/we do sth? 我/我們做某事好嗎?
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園，好嗎?
�、踂hy not do sth? 為什么不......呢?
Why not join us?為什么不加入到我們當(dāng)中來(lái)呢?
�、蹾ow/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣?
How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣?
⑤Let’s do sth. 讓我們做......吧。
Let’s go home. 咱們回家吧。
�、轞ou’d better (not) do sth 你最好(不)要做某事。
You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一個(gè)人去那兒。
三. 反身代詞
英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別和數(shù)上保持一致。
反身代詞的用法
1. 可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。
如： She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己
teach oneself sth./learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)
enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快
help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用……(隨便吃/喝些……)
hurt oneself 弄傷自己
say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)
leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
【注意】 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。
(誤)Myself can finish my homework.
(正)I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
四. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的.動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
1. will+動(dòng)詞原形
否定式：will not=won't
一般疑問(wèn)式：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式?
—Will he help you with your English tonight?
今天晚上他會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎?
—Yes, he will./No, he won't.
是的，他會(huì)。/不，他不會(huì)。
—When will you arrive for America?
你什么時(shí)候去美國(guó)?
—Tomorrow.
明天。
2. am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +動(dòng)詞原形
一般疑問(wèn)式：am/is/are +主語(yǔ)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式?
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
看那烏云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us?
他會(huì)幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎?
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你打算作什么?
3. will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法區(qū)別
will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
will主要用于在以下三個(gè)方面：
(1)表示主觀意愿的將來(lái)。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。
(2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀的將來(lái)。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)表示臨時(shí)決定，通常用于對(duì)話中。
—Mary has been ill for a week.
瑪麗病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
be going to主要用于以下兩個(gè)方面：
(1)表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測(cè)。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。
五. 動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)的用法
1. 作主語(yǔ)
為避免句子的頭重腳輕，常用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式后置。
常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. 作賓語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。
3. 作(后置)定語(yǔ)
常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“It‟s time to do sth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。
4. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
【注意】動(dòng)詞不定式作使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去to：“一感(feel)，二聽(tīng)(listen to, hear)，三讓(let, make, have，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半幫助(help)”。
5. 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)
主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示目的，結(jié)果或原因。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，有時(shí)可以把動(dòng)詞不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “為了，目的是”。
延伸閱讀：例題
When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide(導(dǎo)游),”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
( )1.A. gardenB. shopC. houseD. school
( )2. A. liked B. hatedC. soldD. built
( )3. A. bigB. interestingC. smallD. clean
( )4. A. children B. studentsC. parentsD. tourists
( )5. A. noB. noneC. manyD. much
( )6. A. comeB. leaveC. stayD. play
( )7. A. to satisfyB. satisfyC. to satisfyingD. satisfying
( )8. A. go onB. stopC. continueD. not
( )9. A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay
( )10. A. playB. workC. watchD. retire
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