最近很多同學(xué)都在咨詢SCI論文相關(guān)問題,以下是小編整理的關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文在寫作上的相關(guān)知識,希望對大家有所幫助。
醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文種類
1.醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文(scientific papers)
2.調(diào)查報告(survey)
3.綜述(review)
4.學(xué)位論文(theses)
醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文定義
國際生物學(xué)編輯委員會對醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文的定義為:必須是首次公布的應(yīng)提供足夠的資料,使同行們能夠進行:①評價所觀察到的結(jié)果;②評價其推理過程;③重復(fù)實驗。分為以下兩種:①臨床研究(clinical study);②基礎(chǔ)研究或?qū)嶒炑芯?experimental study)
醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文的格式
(1)標(biāo)題(title)
(2)摘要(abstract)
(3)引言(introduction)
(4)材料和方法(materials and methods)
(5)結(jié)果(results)
(6)討論(discussion)
(7)致謝(acknowledgement)
(8)參考文獻(xiàn)(references)
醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文標(biāo)題
(一)要求
1.簡明扼要(short and concise)
(1)盡量控制在一行,但不是一個句子
(2)不超過25個單詞或120-140個字母
(3)除DNA、RNA、CT等不用縮寫
2.信息豐富(informative)
3.便于索引(indexing)
4.較長標(biāo)題可采用副標(biāo)題
(二)標(biāo)題寫作中常用詞組和表達(dá)方式
1.用…(方法/手段)對…進行研究/分析/觀察/評價:
Study(analysis/observation/evaluation/assessment) of (on) … (by) using 方法/with工具)
2.A對B的作用
Effort of A on B
Protective effect of omeprazole on endothelin-induced gastric mucosal injury
3.A與B的關(guān)系
Correlation (relation/relationship) between A and B
Correlation of A with B and C
常用修飾詞:positively/negatively/significantly/insignificantly
4.用…治療…
Use of …in the treatment of …(病)in …(生物)
Use of omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer in the elderly
5.A是B A as B
醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文著錄部分書寫
(一)姓名
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式:WANG aobang,HUANG aobang,GUO Xiao’an
(二) 地址
800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
(三)資助
A project funded by the National “863” Program
醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文摘要的分類與格式
摘要是作者要給讀者的精華,分兩大類:
(一)指示性摘要
(二)資料性摘要
1.非結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要
缺點:段落不明,給編輯、審稿、閱讀和計算機處理帶來諸多不便
2.全結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要(8要素摘要)
(1)目的
(2)設(shè)計
(3)地點
(4)對象
(5)處理
(6)主要測定項目
(7)結(jié)果
(8)結(jié)論
全結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要的優(yōu)點
(1)觀點更明確
(2)信息量更大
(3)差錯更少
(4)符合計算機數(shù)據(jù)庫建立和使用的要求
全結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要的缺點:煩瑣、重復(fù)、篇幅過長
3.半結(jié)構(gòu)式摘要(四要素摘要)
(1)目的(objective/purpose/aim)
(2)方法(methods)
(3)結(jié)果(results)
(4)結(jié)論(conclusion)
目的:是作者想要介紹的關(guān)鍵問題
一、目的格式
(一)單表目的
(二)背景+目的
二、目的常用時態(tài)
(一)背景:現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時、完成時和進行時)
(二)目的:一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在完成時,或一般過去時
舉例:
(1)To evaluate the effects on 24-hour intragastric pH levels of infusions with omeprazole and H2 receptor antagonists in bleeding duodenal ulcer patients.
(2)The role of omeprazole in triple therapy and the impact of Helicobacter pylori resistance on treatment outcome are not established. This study investigated the role of omeprazole and influence of primary H. pylori resistance on eradication and development of secondary resistance.
三、介紹目的常用句型
主要用動詞不定式to表達(dá)
1.直接用to do短語表達(dá)
舉例:To determine if use of omeprazole protects against the gastric mucosal injury
2.The purpose/aim/objective/goal(of present study is)was to
舉例:The aim of this study was to determine the protective function of omeprazole on gastric mucosal injury
3.The present study is /was designed/devised/intended to
舉例:The present study was designed to establish whether there might be a genetic predisposition to an altered pattern of anti-inflammatory cytokine produced in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
4.This study was performed/conducted/carried out/undertaken to
舉例:An experimental study was conducted using a canine mode to elucidate …