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2015年12月英語四級選詞填空模擬題
A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural __1__ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn __2__ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to __3__ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __4__ of human experiences and come to __5__ other ways of thought and living. And while __6__ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the __7__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.
Books provide __8__ material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __9__ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure __10__. The social and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.
[A] abundant
[B] characters
[C] communicating
[D] completely
[E] derive
[F] desire
[G] diversity
[H] escape
[I] establishing
[J] narrow
[K] naturally
[L] personnel
[M] properly
[N] respect
[O] widen
參考譯文:
沒有書的生活是不完整的生活。書影響生活的深度和廣度。它們能夠滿足人們與生俱來的對自由的渴望、表達的欲望,對創(chuàng)造、對美好生活的愿望。
因此,想獲取知識的人必須要有書,而且要有合適的書來滿足他們的需要。讀者會自然而然地去讀書,因為他們對一切東西都好奇,他們渴望分享別人的經歷,他們需要從自己受到限制的環(huán)境中解脫出來——這一些,都引到他們在書中為自己的精神和心靈尋找食糧。
讀者通過閱讀尋找生活更深刻的意義,因為書可以讓他們既了解過去世界的生活,也了解現(xiàn)在社會的生活。他們可以在書中看到各種各樣的人生經歷,這樣他們便能能夠尊重別人的思維方式和生活方式。在建立他們自己的人際關系和對生活做出反應時,讀者經常會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們讀到的故事里的那些人物也有相似的經歷,這能夠幫他們認清自己的行為,并使之具有意義。
書為人們想象力的擴展提供了豐富的材料。想象力是一種寶貴的品質,是催人奮進的動力,激勵人們取得成就。在豐富人們想象力的同時,書還會拓展人們的視野,培養(yǎng)人們求真務實的精神,幫助人們合理地安排閑暇的時間。學校圖書館里為讀者提供的書籍的社會意義和教育意義無論怎么估計都不過分。
參考答案:
1.F 可以看出這里需要一個名詞,再根據(jù)后面的幾個介詞for ,以及文意,不難判斷出這里是desire。
2.K 這里需要一個詞來形容turn to這樣一個動詞詞組,再根據(jù)后面的那種好奇而想讀書,不難看出,是選K。
3.H “need to do“這是一個很常用的詞組,在根據(jù)后面的介詞 from,因此,這里選H。
4.G
5.N 根據(jù)文意,可以判斷出是N
6.I 這里需要一個詞來組成主語,那么已ing形式作主語+后文的內容,無非就是選I。
7.B 根據(jù)文意story里,無非就是characters,選B。
8.A
9.O 根據(jù)文章第一段的提示,再結合文意無非就是擴展視野的詞組,因此選O。
10.M
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